Primary school teachers
In the ILO's assessment few of the job's tasks can be done by generative AI, or the scores are too spread out to reach gradient 1 — generative AI does not meaningfully take over the core of the work.
Exposure is not job loss: it shows how much of the work generative AI could do today. Whether that turns into transformation, productivity gains or cuts depends on employers, regulation — and on you.
0 = today’s generative AI cannot perform any of the job’s tasks, 100 = it could do all of them fully. The pale band is the spread across tasks.
Work out your own score ↓What can you do?
The AI analysis for this occupation is still being prepared — the background process covers a few occupations every day.
Task by task
The ILO scored every task of the occupation separately, as the average of two AI models (GPT-4o and Gemini). The pale band is the range between the two models' scores, the dot the ILO's final score (for a few tasks expert review placed it outside the band).
- Preparing daily and longer term lesson plans in accordance with curriculum guidelines47
- Assigning and grading class work and homework34
- Preparing, administering, and grading tests and assignments to evaluate children’s progress28
- Planning and conduct activities with the children such as sporting activities, concerts and excursions26
- Preparing for and attending parent meetings to discuss children’s progress and problems.26
- Participating in staff meetings and other sessions, and conferring with other teachers concerning educational issues25
- Observing and evaluating children’s performance and behaviour21
- Instructing children individually and in groups, using various teaching methods and materials (e.g. computers, books, games), adapting to children’s varying needs20
- Supervising children during classes and at other times in the school day, including the playground during breaks19
- Maintaining discipline and good working habits in the classroom16
How much does it affect you?
Every job is different: mark which of these tasks you do and how much, and we'll compute your own, time-weighted score.
For each task: I don't do it · sometimes · most of my job.
- Preparing daily and longer term lesson plans in accordance with curriculum guidelines(47)
- Assigning and grading class work and homework(34)
- Preparing, administering, and grading tests and assignments to evaluate children’s progress(28)
- Planning and conduct activities with the children such as sporting activities, concerts and excursions(26)
- Preparing for and attending parent meetings to discuss children’s progress and problems.(26)
- Participating in staff meetings and other sessions, and conferring with other teachers concerning educational issues(25)
- Observing and evaluating children’s performance and behaviour(21)
- Instructing children individually and in groups, using various teaching methods and materials (e.g. computers, books, games), adapting to children’s varying needs(20)
- Supervising children during classes and at other times in the school day, including the playground during breaks(19)
- Maintaining discipline and good working habits in the classroom(16)
You are exactly at the occupation average. (The occupation's score: 26.)
About 0% of your working time goes to highly exposed tasks (score ≥ 50).
- • Preparing daily and longer term lesson plans in accordance with curriculum guidelines
- • Assigning and grading class work and homework
- • Maintaining discipline and good working habits in the classroom
- • Supervising children during classes and at other times in the school day, including the playground during breaks
An estimate from the ILO task scores. Everything is computed in your browser — nothing is sent or stored.
How many people work in this occupational group?
Share of the Teaching professionals group in total employment, by country (Eurostat, ISCO 2-digit — 4-digit breakdowns are not public by country).
Table view
| Country | Teaching professionals |
|---|---|
| Iceland | 9.0% · 20 thousand · 2025 |
| Belgium | 7.2% · 370 thousand · 2025 |
| Denmark | 7.1% · 217 thousand · 2025 |
| Norway | 6.9% · 199 thousand · 2025 |
| Greece | 6.8% · 294 thousand · 2025 |
| Luxembourg | 6.7% · 22 thousand · 2025 |
| Sweden | 6.4% · 338 thousand · 2025 |
| Germany | 5.9% · 2,503 thousand · 2025 |
| Slovenia | 5.9% · 59 thousand · 2025 |
| Ireland | 5.7% · 158 thousand · 2025 |
| Croatia | 5.6% · 96 thousand · 2025 |
| Spain | 5.6% · 1,244 thousand · 2025 |
| Italy | 5.6% · 1,345 thousand · 2025 |
| Estonia | 5.5% · 38 thousand · 2025 |
| Finland | 5.5% · 142 thousand · 2025 |
| Cyprus | 5.4% · 27 thousand · 2025 |
| Austria | 5.4% · 244 thousand · 2025 |
| Slovakia | 5.4% · 140 thousand · 2025 |
| Poland | 5.3% · 904 thousand · 2025 |
| United Kingdom | 5.2% · 1,788 thousand · 2025 |
| Portugal | 5.2% · 271 thousand · 2025 |
| Czechia | 5.1% · 268 thousand · 2025 |
| Netherlands | 5.0% · 491 thousand · 2025 |
| Hungary | 5.0% · 233 thousand · 2025 |
| Latvia | 4.8% · 43 thousand · 2025 |
| Switzerland | 4.7% · 227 thousand · 2025 |
| France | 4.7% · 1,372 thousand · 2025 |
| Lithuania | 4.5% · 66 thousand · 2025 |
| Bulgaria | 4.3% · 127 thousand · 2025 |
| Malta | 3.9% · 13 thousand · 2025 |
| Romania | 3.5% · 268 thousand · 2025 |
What do they earn?
Mean gross monthly earnings in the major occupational group (Professionals). Eurostat's earnings survey only publishes pay by occupation at 1 digit, so this is the job's broader group. Enterprises with 10+ employees, 2022.
By country, at purchasing power parity (PPS/month), so countries with different price levels can be compared.
- Switzerland6,389
- Luxembourg5,274
- Ireland4,873
- Germany4,807
- Belgium4,799
- Denmark4,446
- Norway4,237
- Austria4,099
- Netherlands4,031
- Iceland3,875
- EU273,850
- France3,791
- Finland3,769
- Romania3,559
- Sweden3,416
- Spain3,413
- Slovenia3,326
- Italy3,305
- Cyprus3,271
- Lithuania3,221
- Croatia2,890
- Czechia2,871
- Malta2,825
- Poland2,783
- Hungary2,777
- Portugal2,755
- Latvia2,671
- Estonia2,599
- Bulgaria2,359
- Slovakia2,345
- Greece2,321
Source: Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey (earn_ses22_21), every four years. The United Kingdom is not covered by the survey.
Outlook to 2035
Employment in the Teaching professionals group according to Cedefop's 2026 forecast.
thousand · Cedefop Skills Forecast 2026 · 2026–2035: projection
Replacement demand is the jobs left by people retiring or changing careers — even a shrinking occupation can have many openings.
Related occupations
Sources: ILO WP140 (2025) · Eurostat lfsa_egai2d · Cedefop Skills Forecast 2026 · WEF Future of Jobs 2025 · ESCO. The exposure score measures how much of an occupation's tasks generative AI could perform — not whether the job disappears. For information only, not career advice. How do we calculate this?